Malaysia is estimated to lose around RM5 billion in tax revenue each year due to the scale of the illegal tobacco trade.
Illegal cigarettes undermine public health efforts to reduce tobacco consumption and prevent underage smoking.
Unlike legal cigarettes, which are manufactured and sold in compliance with hygiene, quality and regulatory requirements, illegal cigarettes disregard these controls, including limits on tar and nicotine.
The illegal cigarette trade fuels criminal activity. Worth billions of dollars globally, it is increasingly linked to organised crime.
Government agencies and the private sector both have a role to play in tackling this issue.
Key priorities include: